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Table 1 Composition and chemical analysis of the experimental diets

From: Behavioral, hepato-morphological, and biochemical studies on the possible protective effect of black seed and water bath against change-mediated heat stress on pigeon

Item

Experimental diets

Basal diet

Wheat diet

Propolis diet

Black seed diet

Ingredients (%)

    

Yellow corn

71.00

76.00

71.00

67.00

Soybean meal

19.50

11.84

19.50

20.30

Wheat bran

–

6.5

–

–

Sunflower oil

4.00

–

4.00

5.20

Black seed

–

–

–

2.00

Propolis

–

–

0.05

–

Limestone

3.40

3.40

3.35

3.40

Sodium phosphate dibasic

1.45

1.45

1.45

1.45

Lysine

–

0.14

–

–

Methionine

0.05

0.07

0.05

0.05

Common salt

0.30

0.30

0.30

0.30

Premix*

0.30

0.30

0.30

0.30

Total

100.00

100.00

100.00

10.00

Calculated values

ME, kcal/kg

3199.71

2810.03

3199.71

3199.46

Crude protein, %

15.52

12.55

15.52

15.50

Calcium, %

1.33.

1.33

1.33.

1.33

Available phosphorus,%

0.40

0.40

0.40

0.40

Lysine, %

0.71

0.71

0.71

0.72

Methionine, %

0.30

0.03

0.30

0.30

  1. ME mean metabolized energy
  2. *Mineral and vitamin premix Heromix broilers (Heropharma Co., Egypt). Each 2.5 kg contain vit. A, 1,200,000 IU; vit. D3, 300,000 IU; vit. E, 700 mg; vit. k3, 500 mg; vit. B1, 500 mg; vit. B2, 200 mg; vit. B6, 600 mg; vit. B12, 3 mg; vit. C, 450 mg; niacin, 3000 mg; methionine, 3000 mg; pantothenic acid, 670 mg; folic acid 300 mg; biotin, 6 mg; choline chloride, 10,000 mg; magnesium sulphate, 3000 mg; copper sulphate, 3000 mg; iron sulphate, 10,000 mg; zinc sulphate, 1800 mg; cobalt sulphate, 300 mg