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Table 4 Managerial and nutritional effect on performance parameter of two pairs of parent with or without squabs of heat stressed pigeon

From: Behavioral, hepato-morphological, and biochemical studies on the possible protective effect of black seed and water bath against change-mediated heat stress on pigeon

Group item

Control

Heat stress

Water bath

Propolis

Black seed

Wheat diet

Performance parameter of two pairs with squabs

Feeding intake (kg)

0.77 ± 0.05a

0.39 ± 0.02b

0.54 ± 0.043a

0.27 ± 0.04c

0.74 ± 0.02a

0.45 ± 0.04b

Body weight (kg)

1.61 ± 0.03a

1.41 ± 0.02b

1.49 ± 0.054a,b

1.43 ± 0.2a,b

1.52 ± 0.03a

1.37 ± 0.013b

Body gain (kg)

0.20 ± 0.08a

0.03 ± 0.01b

0.13 ± 0.02a

0.06 ± 0.01b

0.17 ± 0.02a

0.01 ± 0.01c

Food conversion ratio

3.9 ± 0.9c

20.7 ± 4.91a

20.7 ± 6.29a

16.6 ± 0.01b

17.9 ± 1.9b

27.2 ± 4.91a

Performance parameter of two pairs of parent only

Body weight (kg)

1.42 ± 0.03a,b

1.38 ± 0.015b

1.38 ± 0.01b

1.39 ± 0.2a,b

1.35 ± 0.03b

1.34 ± 0.01b

Body gain (kg)

0.05 ± 0.02a

0.03 ± 0.01b

0.03 ± 0.02b

0.04 ± 0.01a,b

0.03 ± 0.02b

0.01 ± 0.01c

  1. Means with different superscripts in the same row differ significantly