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Table 4 The effect of gender, percentage of GM soybean in the experimental diets (0%, 50%, and 100% GM soya), and their interaction on the organ weights of albino rats. Results are represented as mean ± standard error of mean

From: Biochemical and Histopathological studies on female and male Wistar rats fed on genetically modified soybean meals (Roundup Ready)

Parameter

Experimental group

Effect of

Gender

Control

T1

T2

Gender

Diet

Interaction

Liver (mg)

Female

24.72 ± 1.01A

25.80 ± 0.97A

28.22 ± 1.50A

F1, 24 = 29.77,

P < 0.001

F2, 24 = 1.32,

P > 0.05

F2, 24 = 1.23,

P > 0.05

Male

21.40 ± 1.69A

20.20 ± 0.58A*

21.20 ± 1.07A*

Kidney (mg)

Female

3.22 ± 0.20A

3.50 ± 0.14A

3.42 ± 0.21A

F1, 24 = 11.63,

P < 0.01

F2, 24 = 0.13,

P > 0.05

F2, 24 = 2.02,

P > 0.05

Male

3.10 ± 0.20A

2.62 ± 0.25A*

2.80 ± 0.12A*

Spleen (mg)

Female

2.04 ± 0.17A

1.82 ± 0.07A

1.78 ± 0.07A

F1, 24 = 0.29,

P > 0.05

F2, 24 = 0.30,

P > 0.05

F2, 24 = 0.10,

P > 0.05

Male

1.54 ± 0.22A

1.20 ± 0.18A

1.72 ± 0.15A

Heart (mg)

Female

3.77 ± 0.17A

3.80 ± 0.21A

4.40 ± 0.21A

F1, 24 = 13.67,

P < 0.01

F2, 24 = 1.94,

P > 0.05

F2, 24 = 1.51,

P > 0.05

Male

3.42 ± 0.15A

3.38 ± 0.24A

3.44 ± 0.15A*

Brain (mg)

Female

7.10 ± 0.35A

7.82 ± 0.44A

7.40 ± 0.24A

F1, 24 = 78.28,

P < 0.001

F2, 24 = 0.91,

P > 0.05

F2, 24 = 0.61,

P > 0.05

Male

4.90 ± 0.37A*

4.96 ± 0.36A*

4.46 ± 0.42A*

Lung (mg)

Female

5.30 ± 0.65A

5.40 ± 0.18A

5.64 ± 0.50A

F1, 24 = 9.24,

P < 0.01

F2, 24 = 0.08,

P > 0.05

F2, 24 = 0.24,

P > 0.05

Male

4.42 ± 0.42A

4.62 ± 0.24A*

4.34 ± 0.17A*

Testis (mg)

Male

4.00 ± 0.28A

4.02 ± 0.28A

4.26 ± 0.20A

F2, 14 = 0.324,

P > 0.05

Ovary (mg)

Female

ND

ND

ND

  1. * Represent significant differences (P < 0.05) in comparison to the corresponding female groups. In each row, the mean values marked with the same superscript letter are similar (insignificant, P > 0.05), whereas those with different ones are significantly differed (P < 0.05). P > 0.05: insignificant, P < 0.05, P < 0.01 and P < 0.001: significant effect at α = 0.05, 0.01 and 0.001, respectively. ND not detected