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Table 3 Mosquito species and range (mean ± SE) of physical parameters of rock pool on inselbergs in Kaduna State, Nigeria

From: Biodiversity of Microinvertebrates coinhabiting mosquitoes habitats in patchy rock pools on inselbergs within Kaduna State, Nigeria

Species

Physicochemical parameters

Depth (cm)

Surface area (m2)

Temp (°C)

pH

TDS (ppm)

EC (μs/cm)

TSS (mg/l)

TURB (NTU)

HARD (mg/l)

DO (mg/l)

BOD (mg/l)

COD (mg/l)

PO3-4 (mg/l)

NO3 (mg/l)

ALKA (mg/l)

Aedes vittatus

0.4–41 (5.9 ± 0.4)a

1.5–1970 (60.7 ± 8.6)a

23.3–36.5

7.05–12.69 (10.9 ± 0.1)ab

0.0–276 (57.6 ± 10.9)ab

0.0–572 (117.7 ± 21.5)ab

10–130 (51.9 ± 9.2)a

2.3–92.4 (24.9 ± 5.4)a

30.3–545.4 (176.5 ± 26.9)a

1.4–1.9 (1.63 ± 0.15)

1.0–1.4 (1.27 ± 0.13)

80–480 (257.6 ± 23.2)a

0.2–12.50 (2.6 ± 0.8)a

8.5–74.7 (23.8 ± 3.9)a

2.0–111.0 (27.4 ± 5.6)ab

Anopheles gambiae s.l.

2.0–65.0 (13.5 ± 2.3)a

5.5–1970 (130.9 ± 65.1)a

22.8–36.3

8.89–12.12 (10.7 ± 0.2)abc

4–272 (59.9 ± 17.8)ab

11–572 (123.2 ± 37.2)ab

10–150 (76.7 ± 21.1)a

2.3–178 (45.0 ± 28.0)a

70–404 (212 ± 51.96)a

ND

ND

80–430 (340 ± 54.2)a

0.3–11.10 (5.3 ± 1.9)a

2.9–109.4 (40.5 ± 15.7)a

14–83 (44 ± 9.3)a

Culex macfiei

3.2–14 (7.1 ± 1.6)a

10.6–1970 (340.1 ± 272.7)a

22.8–33.4

10.32–12.19 (11.2 ± 0.3)ab

0b

0b

20a

1.97a

70.7a

ND

ND

300a

0.39a

9.5a

12b

Culex perfidiosus

2–65 (17.0 ± 6.1)a

10.9–120 (57.5 ± 12.7)a

24.7–35

7.54–11.88 (10.3 ± 0.4)bc

41–99 (68.7 ± 16.8)ab

84–198 (136.3 ± 33.24)a

60–150 (105 ± 45)a

17–178 (97.5 ± 80.5)a

70–404 (237 ± 167)a

ND

ND

330–420 (375 ± 45)a

6.2–11.10 (8.7 ± 2.5)a

52.70–109.4 (81.1 ± 28.4)a

33.3–50 (41.5 ± 8.5)a

Culex p. pipiens

1–28 (7.7 ± 2.4)a

6–345 (69.9 ± 28.1)a

26.6–36.1

7.05–12.01 (10.4 ± 0.4)bc

23–113 (78.3 ± 27.9)a

51–198 (121.7 ± 42.53)ab

10–150 (80 ± 70)a

22.5–178 (100.3 ± 77.8)a

373.7–404 (388.9 ± 15.15)a

ND

ND

100–420 (260 ± 160)a

0.7–11.1 (5.9 ± 5.2)a

16.90–109.4 (63.2 ± 46.3)a

15–50 (32.5 ± 17.5)a

Culex simpsoni

20.5a

23.5a

31.8

10.07c

99a

198a

150a

178a

404a

ND

ND

420a

11.1a

109.4a

50a

P value

0.156 ns

0.522 ns

 

0.018*

0.008**

0 .008**

0 .268 ns

0.181 ns

0.099 ns

  

0.196 ns

0.238 ns

0.082 ns

0.008**

  1. Means followed by the same superscript letter along column are not significantly different (p > 0.05). ND not determined, ns not significant, “*” significant, “**” highly significant, TDS total dissolved solid, EC electrical conductivity, TSS total suspended solid, TURB turbidity, HARD hardness, DO dissolved oxygen, BOD biochemical oxygen demand, COD chemical oxygen demand, PO3-4 phosphate, NO3- nitrate, ALKA alkalinity