Fig. 2

Effect of BV and vildagliptin treatment on Plasma MDA level (a), catalase activity (b), GSH level (c), and total antioxidant capacity (d).One asterisk denotes significant differences in MDA levels between BV low dose and vildagliptin groups versus the diabetic group. Two asterisks denote significant differences in plasma catalase activity and blood GSH level between vildagliptin and BV low and BV high doses compared to the diabetic group.Three asterisks denote significant differences in MDA, GSH levels, and CAT activity between diabetic and control groups, using one way ANOVA statistical analysis test