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Table 1 The effect of AlC13 chloride (40 mg/kg b.w.), propolis (150 mg/kg b.w.), AlC13 combined with propolis and AlC13 choloride for one month followed by administration of AlCl3 combined with propolis for another month on the biochemical parameters in plasma

From: The protective effect of propolis against aluminum chloride-induced hepatorenal toxicity in albino rats

Treatment

Control

Al

Pro

Al+Pro

Al-Pro

ALT (U/l)

18.49±1.34

35.80±1.81a

19.61±1.85b

15.77±1.28b

22.13±1.69b*

AST (U/l)

30.10±0.74

77.69±12.23a

32.98±1.34b

29.69±3.35b

34.30±2.11b

ALP (U/l)

25.06±1.98

48.16±5.94a

19.78±1.80b*

21.10±2.23b*

32.32±1.23b

AP (U/l)

10.70±0.27

20.62±1.56a

11.15±0.38b*

13.47±1.27b

13.10±0.61b*

LDH (U/l)

244.24± 16.34

475.95± 24.02a*

238.81± 9.38b*

247.98± 13.98b*

302.66± 20.68b*

Glucose (mg/dl)

69.19± 2.48

130.96± 10.40a*

63.86± 06.96b*

64.61± 03.10b*

71.16± 0.59b*

Total Protein (g/dl)

4.10±0.15

5.82±0.41a*

3.94±0.23b

3.94±0.21b

4.02±0.24b

Albumin (g/dl)

3.04± 0.06

3.61± 0.09a*

3.18± 0.07b

3.13± 0.078b

3.23± 0.07b

Creatinine (mg/dl)

0.88± 0.04

1.70± 0.13a*

0.95± 0.03b*

1.01± 0.046b*

1.04± 0.08b*

Urea (mg/dl)

24.95±1.75

50.83±2.29a*

29.57±1.27b*

23.75±1.92b*

28.26±2.03b*

Uric acid (mg/dl)

1.58±0.16

5.68±0.40a*

2.16±0.23b*

1.59±0.10b*

1.70±0.28b*

Cholesterol (mg/dl)

39.70±2.36

82.69±3.44a*

43.77±1.47b*

42.77±2.89b

51.34±0.43b

Triglycerides (mg/dl)

38.49±2.18

90.28±1.35a*

40.97±2.70b*

41.89±0.85b*

50.65±1.03b*

  1. Significance (a): relative to the control group. Significance (b): relative to the AlC13 chloride group Significance: P<0.05, highly significance (*): P<0.001