From: Recent studies on probiotics as beneficial mediator in aquaculture: a review
Fish species larvae | Probiotic feed | Beneficiary effects | References |
---|---|---|---|
Scophthalmus maximus | Lactic acid bacteria enriched Brachionus plicatilis | Resistant against wide range of Vibrio sp. | Gatesoupe (1994) |
Scophthalmus maximus | Probiotic bacteria enriched Brachionus plicatilis | Promoted colonization on the gut and enhanced survival rate | Makridis, Fjellheim, Skjermo, and Vadstein (2000) |
Sparus aurota | Lactobacillus fructivorans and Lactobacillus plantarum enriched dry feed or live feed (Brachionus plicatilis and Artemia salina) | Enhanced colonization on the gut epithelial surface and significantly reduced the mortality rate during larval rearing and fry culture | Carnevali et al. (2004) |
Gadus morhua | Life feed enriched probiotic bacteria Phaeobacter gallaeciensis | Reduced the pathogenic load during larviculture | D’Alvise et al. (2012) |
Seriola lalandi | Live feed (B. rotundiformis and B. plicatilis) and Artemia sp.) enriched with Pseudoalteromonas sp. | Enhanced survival rate of the larvae. | Sayes, Leyton, and Riquelme (2018) |
Scophthalmus maximus | Bacillus amyloliquefaciens enriched Branchionus plicatils and Artemia sinica | It improves the microbial community in live feed and ultimately confers the beneficial effects to larvae | Jiang et al. (2018) |
Centropomus undecimalis | Bacillus licheniformis and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens enriched feed | Improved water quality, fish health and rearing tank environment | Tarnecki, Wafapoor, Phillips, and Rhody (2019) |