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Table 1 Effect of the garlic on sodium fluoride-induced changes in serum CK, CK-MB, cTN 1, LDH, AST, and ALT

From: Cardioprotective effects of the garlic (Allium sativum) in sodium fluoride-treated rats

Parameters

Groups

Control

Sodium fluoride

Percentage

Garlic

Percentage

Sodium fluoride + Garlic

%

p value

Total CK

128.7a ± 1.94

744.8b ± 19.1

478.7

132.3a ± 1.84

2.8

340.5c ± 7.61

164.6

*

CK-MB

280.17a ± 1.64

458.4b ± 1.91

63.6

279a ± 0.95

− 0.42

300.5c ± 2.3

7.3

*

cTN 1

0.3a ± 0.03

0.8b ± 0.04

166.7

0.2a ± 0.03

− 33.33

0.4ac ± 0.1

33.33

*

LDH

357.3a ± 3.5

544.1b ± 2.8

52.3

347.7a ± 1.81

− 2.7

444.2c ± 16.62

24.3

*

AST

137.5a ± 1.2

173.8b ± 1.96

26.4

139.3a ± 0.9

1.31

147.2c ± 1.7

7.1

*

ALT

79.8a ± 1.14

137.2b ± 1.5

71.93

84.33a ± 1.5

5.7

98.2c ± 0.95

23.1

*

  1. *Data are represented as (mean ± SE). Values with different letters within the same row significantly differed at (p < 0.05)
  2. *% D: Percentage difference [(treated value − control value)/control value] × 100