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Table 2 Effect of the garlic on sodium fluoride-induced changes in serum total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TAG), high-density lipoprotein (HDL-C) cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL-C) cholesterol, and the calculated ratios of TC/HDL and LDL/HDL

From: Cardioprotective effects of the garlic (Allium sativum) in sodium fluoride-treated rats

Parameters

Groups

Control

Sodium fluoride

Percentage

Garlic

Percentage

Sodium fluoride + garlic

Percentage

p value

TC

74.15a ± 1.65

132b ± 1.8

78.02

63.8c ± 2.3

− 13.9

91d ± 1.7

22.7

*

Trigly

79.33a ± 2.2

108b ± 2.2

36.14

65.3c ± 1.84

− 17.6

90.33d ± 2.5

13.9

*

HDL-c

41.2a ± 1.1

32.6b ± 1.01

− 20.9

38.8a ± 1.6

− 5.8

38.5a ± 1.5

− 6.6

*

LDL-c

16a ± 0.97

38.5b ± 2.01

140.63

13.2a ± 1.14

− 17.5

24.7c ± 1.63

54.4

*

TC/HDL-c

1.82a ± 0.05

4.1b ± 0.2

125.3

1.7 a ± 0.1

− 6.6

2.3c ± 0.1

26.4

*

LDL-c /HDL-c

0.4a ± 0.03

1.2b ± 0.1

200

0.35a ± 0.02

− 12.5

0.7c ± 0.1

75

*

  1. *Data are represented as (mean ± SE). Values with different letters within the same row significantly differed at p < 0.05
  2. *% D: Percentage difference [(treated value − control value)/control value] × 100