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Table 6 Probit analysis of Nicotiana tabacum leaf extracts against the adults of Sitophilus oryzae

From: Toxicity of tobacco Nicotiana tabacum Linnaeus (Solanaceae) leaf extracts to the rice weevil Sitophilus oryzae Linnaeus 1763 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)

Solvent extracts

Hours

24

48

72

Concentration (mg/L)

LD50

LD90

LD50

LD90

LD50

LD90

Hexane

3.21(2.78–3.76)

5.24(4.55–6.31)

2.31(1.85–2.94)

4.12(3.38–5.46)

1.85(1.44–2.43)

3.62(2.92–4.97)

Petroleum ether

1.41(0.38–2.84)

3.45(2.29–8.56)

1.07(− 0.98–3.80)

2.84(1.68–21.00)

0.53(0.43–0.64)

0.85(0.72–1.07)

Dichloromethane

18.76(14.59–27.55)

32.04(24.46–50.22)

15.85(12.24–22.91)

28.55(21.87–43.97)

14.53(11.37–20.18)

27.04(21.08–39.64)

Chloroform

1.62(1.37–1.94)

2.85(2.43–3.54)

0.64(0.53–0.75)

0.99(0.86–1.22)

0.48(0.38–0.60)

0.80(0.68–1.02)

Ethyl acetate

3.26(2.88–3.72)

4.58(4.07–5.39)

2.62(2.27–3.08)

4.10(3.55–4.97)

2.25(1.96–2.66)

3.39(2.92–4.21)

Acetone

1.54(0.91–2.28)

4.02(3.05–6.18)

0.83(0.46–1.27)

1.73(1.28–2.86)

0.48(0.21–0.77)

0.80(0.57–1.49)

Methanol

12.77(9.69–18.43)

27.90(21.24–42.79)

5.68(3.25–9.06)

15.89(11.60–26.74)

3.40(0.20–8.58)

10.38(6.48–34.73)

Aqueous

17.36(14.05–23.20)

29.29(23.39–41.22)

9.63(8.27–11.52)

15.66(13.37–19.22)

9.11(7.76–11.00)

15.64(13.30–19.40)

  1. Values are expressed in mg/L. LD50 lethal concentration that kills 50% of the exposed adult, LD90 lethal concentration that kills 90% of the exposed adult; values in parenthesis denotes 95% lower confidence limits–upper confidence limits