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Table 5 Effect of X-ray irradiation on percent seed damage and flour production caused by S. zeamais Motschulsky

From: Effect of X-ray irradiation on the F1 generation of Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky and the germination rate of maize grain

X-ray exposure dose (KeV)

% Damage

Quantity of flour (g/ 20 g maize)

Yellow maize

 60.00

22.95 ± 1.50a

1.855 ± 0.00a

 70.00

23.33 ± 0.05a

1.924.00 ± 0.00a

 80.00

23.33 ± 1.80a

2.00 ± 0.00a

 Control*

31.71 ± 4.70a

2.14 ± 0.00a

Flour maize

 60.00

17.67 ± 1.00a

1.505 ± 0.001a

 70.00

18.19 ± 2.50a

1.621 ± 0.00a

 80.00

17.24 ± 3.02a

1.895 ± 0.00a

 Control*

24.29 ± 0.05a

2.021 ± 0.00a

Dent maize

 60.00

24.76 ± 4.00a

2.232 ± 0.001a

 70.00

18.10 ± 5.00a

1.892 ± 0.00a

 80.00

28.10 ± 1.10a

2.026 ± 0.00a

 Control*

32.29 ± 2.50a

2.026 ± 0.001a

  1. Data are means ± SEM of three replications
  2. Mean values in a column with same letter are not significantly different by LSD (α = 0.05)
  3. * Not irradiated with X-ray