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Table 12 Habitat of collected Culicoides

From: Prevalence and sero-epidemiology of bluetongue with special reference to eastern and north-eastern states of India

Identified species of Culicoides

Sex

Habitat

Culicoides (Oecacta) schultzei (Enderlein)

Male

Animal shed, open drain, cow dung, saline soil by the side of river

Culicoides (Oecacta) schultzei (Enderlein)

Female

Animal shed, manger, cracked walls, cow dung, biogas plant near cattle shed

Culicoides oxystoma

Male

Animal shed, mud, bush, holes of tree trunk

Culicoides oxystoma

Female

Cow dung, byre, manger, cracked walls of animal shed

Culicoides definitus

Male

Cow dung, byre, manger, bush

Culicoides definitus

Female

Animal shed

Culicoides kamrupi

Male

Animal shed, mud, bush

Culicoides kamrupi

Female

Cow dung, byre, manger, cracked walls

Culicoides actoni

Male

Male

Water logged ditches and decomposed manure, open drain

Culicoides actoni

Female

Walls of cattle shed (wooden plank, roof thatch)

C. inornatithorax

Male

Water logged ditches and decomposed manure on the back of the animal shed

C. inornatithorax

Female

Floor of animal shed, open drain, manure