Influence of hydroethanolic extract of Cassia spectabilis leaves on diclofenac-induced oxidative stress and hepatorenal damage in Wistar rats

The Journal of Basic and Applied Zoology

Table 3 Effect of hydroethanolic extract of Cassia spectabilis leaves on the serum levels of renal injury markers in DF-treated rats

Treatment groups	Serum levels of the markers of renal injuries in rats
Treatment groups	Creatinine (µmol/L)	Urea (mmol/L)	Uric acid (µmol/L)
1. Normal control	78.08 ± 0.80	5.64 ± 0.25	205.82 ± 1.96
2. DF control	457.73 ± 8.25^a	28.34 ± 0.77^a	489.91 ± 3.07^a
3. DF + 100 mg/kg CSE	215.03 ± 0.89^ab	22.51 = 0.76^ab	441.97 ± 0.69^ab
4. DF + 300 mg/kg CSE	224.66 ± 0.59^ab	26.53 ± 0.51^ab	449.27 ± 0.37^ab
5. DF + 500 mg/kg CSE	172.48 ± 1.96^ab	13.77 ± 0.44^ab	425.83 ± 4.39^ab