Table 3 Comparison of daily total intake food and calories (g, kcal/day) in both PWS and OC subjects
Average food/calorie intake, g, kcal/day | Male | Female | Total | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adolescent | Adult | Adolescent | Adult | PWS (n = 23) | OC with DM (n = 7) | OC w/o DM (n = 16) | |||||||||
PWS (n = 9) | OC with DM (n = 2) | OC w/o DM (n = 5) | PWS (n = 7) | OC with DM (n = 2) | OC w/o DM (n = 4) | PWS (n = 4) | OC with DM (n = 1) | OC w/o DM (n = 4) | PWS (n = 3) | OC with DM (n = 2) | OC w/o DM (n = 3) | ||||
Sugar and sweets | |||||||||||||||
Food intake (g) | 257.3 ± 117.8* | 134.5 ± 45.9 | 234 ± 64.7 | 135 ± 63.5* | 154 ± 70.7 | 96 ± 50.3 | 217 ± 161.0* | 208 ± 0 | 184 ± 132.6 | 150 ± 44.1 | 197 ± 4.2 | 170.3 ± 58.4 | 199 ± 113.6 | 211 ± 91.9 | 175 ± 92.0 |
Calorie intake (kcal) | 404.4 ± 112* | 256 ± 76.3 | 392.6 ± 153 | 250 ± 34.1 | 317 ± 1.4 | 269 ± 37.8 | 381 ± 176.0* | 208 ± 0 | 240 ± 89.3 | 295 ± 29.4 | 447 ± 280 | 203 ± 23.8 | 324 ± 118.6 | 334 ± 155.2 | 288 ± 188.3 |
Beverages | |||||||||||||||
Food intake (g) | 394.4 ± 95.0* | 250 ± 0 | 266 ± 93.7 | 275 ± 129 | 400 ± 141 | 350 ± 108.0 | 170 ± 125.5 | 350 ± 0 | 218 ± 55.4 | 250 ± 132.2 | 350 ± 212 | 308 ± 215. | 300 ± 135.5 | 350 ± 122.4 | 283 ± 118.3 |
Calorie intake (kcal) | 165.1 ± 93.8* | 136 ± 12.0 | 156.2 ± 62 | 177 ± 76.9 | 229 ± 51. | 195 ± 48.6 | 116 ± 51.0 | 273 ± 0 | 143 ± 79.7 | 145 ± 85.4 | 105 ± 15.5 | 161 ± 102 | 155 ± 180.6 | 152.7 ± 85 | 163.8 ± 67 |
Oils and fat | |||||||||||||||
Food intake (g) | 18.8 ± 10.2 | 17 ± 17.6 | 19 ± 10.2 | 13 ± 7.4 | 15 ± 7.0 | 12.5 ± 5 | 15 ± 10.8 | 10 ± 0 | 18 ± 14.9 | 10 ± 0 | 12.5 ± 3.5 | 15 ± 13.2 | 15 ± 8.9 | 17.1 ± 9.9 | 16.5 ± 10.4 |
Calorie intake (kcal) | 159.5 ± 83.2 | 139 ± 134.9 | 161.2 ± 83.4 | 115 ± 55.3 | 131.3 ± 6 | 109.9 ± 44.5 | 131 ± 95.7 | 88.4 ± 0 | 120 ± 55.7 | 87 ± 1.2 | 110 ± 30.8 | 122 ± 100 | 131 ± 72.6 | 142.8 ± 75 | 131 ± 68.4 |
White rice | |||||||||||||||
Food intake (g) | 1000 ± 275** | 700 ± 141 | 166 ± 42.1 | 1271 ± 31** | 575 ± 53 | 137.5 ± 47.8 | 962 ± 170** | 850 ± 0 | 300 ± 40.8 | 966 ± 208** | 800 ± 141.4 | 166 ± 28.82 | 1071 ± 284** | 814 ± 124.8 | 158 ± 40.6 |
Calorie intake (kcal) | 1300 ± 357** | 910 ± 183.8 | 187.6 ± 32 | 1652 ± 40** | 747.5 ± 6 | 178.7 ± 62.2 | 1251 ± 22** | 1105 ± 0 | 390 ± 53.0 | 1083 ± 75** | 1040 ± 183.8 | 16 ± 37.5 | 1370 ± 374** | 1058 ± 162.3 | 215.3 ± 70.8 |
Milk and dairy | |||||||||||||||
Food intake (g) | 141.1 ± 67.1* | 95 ± 35.3 | 102.8 ± 31. | 90 ± 24.6 | 80 ± 42.4 | 125 ± 65.5 | 112 ± 91.6 | 150 ± 0 | 81 ± 22.8 | 91 ± 31.9 | 92.5 ± 38.8 | 63 ± 11.5 | 114 ± 58.2* | 97.8 ± 36.4 | 95.5 ± 41.8 |
Calorie intake (kcal) | 275.8 ± 134.7 | 220 ± 21.9 | 1202 ± 75.2 | 165 ± 26.6 | 202.2 ± 4. | 214 ± 55.4 | 177 ± 25.6 | 340 ± 0 | 153 ± 45.6 | 195 ± 3.8 | 213 ± 30.8 | 170 ± 60.5 | 214.4 ± 97 | 216 ± 71.1 | 187 ± 60.5 |
Instant food | |||||||||||||||
Food intake (g) | 218.8 ± 130.7* | 50 ± 0 | 125 ± 50 | 110 ± 28.3 | 100 ± 0 | 162.5 ± 94.6 | 171 ± 152.62 | 200 ± 0 | 81 ± 23.9 | 75 ± 25 | 100 ± 0 | 106 ± 40.43 | 158.9 ± 113* | 100 ± 50 | 120 ± 60.9 |
Calorie intake (kcal) | 280.1 ± 176.9 | 104 ± 101.8 | 183.5 ± 67.0 | 162 ± 34.0 | 156.5 ± 2 | 232 ± 121.9 | 94 ± 174.6 | 274 ± 0 | 108 ± 26.5 | 103 ± 65.7 | 224 ± 67.8 | 55 ± 187 | 223.6 ± 147* | 161 ± 93.2 | 209 ± 127.6 |
Meat | |||||||||||||||
Food intake (g) | 203.3 ± 69.1* | 147 ± 3.5 | 116 ± 28.8 | 120 ± 36.5 | 185 ± 91.9 | 185 ± 91.9 | 166 ± 76.3 | Nil | 133 ± 28.8 | 163 ± 75.0 | 150 ± 0 | 166 ± 76. | 160 ± 65.6* | 153 ± 29.0 | 147 ± 55.5 |
Calorie intake (kcal) | 219.3 ± 73.1 | 149 ± 6.6 | 124 ± 26.2 | 138 ± 38.2 | 138.5 ± 0. | 138 ± 0 | 177 ± 83.0 | 133 ± 21.9 | 182 ± 76.2 | 145 ± 0 | 172 ± 85.8 | 177 ± 67.6* | 177 ± 70.9 | 142 ± 45,8 | |
Egg | |||||||||||||||
Food intake (g) | 255.5 ± 98.2 | 200 ± 0 | 250 ± 70.7 | 164 ± 38.2 | 175 ± 35.3 | 237 ± 75 | 162 ± 25 | 200 ± 0 | 225 ± 95.7 | 100 ± 0 | 300 ± 0 | 266 ± 57. | 191.3 ± 91 | 242 ± 53.4 | 243.7 ± 70.4 |
Calorie intake (kcal) | 396 ± 152.2 | 310 ± 0 | 423 ± 159.7 | 243 ± 74.8 | 232.5 ± 1 | 348 ± 148.4 | 251 ± 39 | 310 ± 0 | 393.7 ± 209 | 155 ± 0 | 555 ± 127.2 | 413 ± 89.4 | 293.0 ± 143 | 427 ± 158.7 | 389 ± 160.7 |
Fish | |||||||||||||||
Food intake (g) | 187.5 ± 62.9 | 200 ± 0 | 150 ± 57.7 | 140 ± 52.9 | 150 ± 70.7 | 100 ± 0 | Nil | Nil | 150 ± 86.6 | Nil | 250 ± 0 | 100 ± 0 | 167 ± 59.6 | 216 ± 28.8 | 135 ± 57.9 |
Calorie intake (kcal) | 198.9 ± 61.8 | 218 ± 0 | 142.5 ± 56.2 | 154 ± 56.7 | 162.5 ± 7 | 109 ± 0 | 156 ± 81.6 | 270 ± 0 | 109 ± 0 | 179.8 ± 59 | 234 ± 30.6 | 136 ± 52.2 | |||