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Table 3 Bio-concentration factor of BTEX in water-fish (Synodontis clarias)-parasite (Procamallanus laevionchus) transit

From: Comparative partition coefficients of BTEX and OCPs between host Synodontis clarias and parasite Wenyonia acuminata

Components (ppm)

Water (ppm)

Mean ± SD

Intestine (ppm)

Mean ± SD

Parasite (ppm)

Mean ± SD

BAFI/W

BAFP/I

Benzene

2.765 ± 0.60

18.3* ± 2.7

0.000 ± 0.00

6.000

0.000

Toluene

2.690* ± 0.61

3.369* ± 0.68

0.000 ± 0.00

1.000

0.000

Chlorobenzene

1.900 ± 0.64

4.231* ± 0.67

0.000 ± 0.00

2.000

0.000

Ethylbenzene

3.890 ± 0.73

6.342* ± 0.12

7.460* ± 0.38

2.000

1.000

m + p-Xylene

0.980 ± 0.33

7.409* ± 1.23

6.861* ± 0.23

7.000

1.000

O-xylene

1.890 ± 0.21

5.281* ± 1.09

5.824* ± 0.41

3.000

1.000

1,3-Dichlorobenzene

0.030* ± 0.52

0.000 ± 0.00

0.000 ± 0.00

0.000

0.000

1,4-Dichlorobenzene

0.290* ± 0.38

0.463* ± 0.11

0.000 ± 0.00

2.000

0.000

1,2-Dichlorobenzene

0.000 ± 0.29

0.000 ± 0.00

0.000 ± 0.00

0.000

0.000

Total BTEX

14.270 ± 0.12

45.429* ± 0.38

20.146 ± 0.68

–

–

  1. Asterisked (*) numbers imply significantly higher (p < 0.05). Numbers with same superscripts are no significantly different (p > 0.05). Italicized bioaccumulation factors imply significant figures (= or > 1). BAF I/W bioaccumulation factor of intestine relative to water, BAF P/I bioaccumulation factor of parasite relative to intestine