Skip to main content
Fig. 3 | The Journal of Basic and Applied Zoology

Fig. 3

From: A comparative anatomy of the lingual apparatus of Indian doves (genus: Streptopelia and Stigmatopelia), Aves: Columbidae

Fig. 3

Ventral surface of the jaw showing the lingual muscles: Eurasian collared dove (S. decaocto—UF1). A Mandibular, hyoid, and anterior neck musculature (after removal of the skin and fascia). B Mandibular and hyoid musculature. C–E Hyoid musculature. Abbreviations: AP M. dms, aponeurosis of muscle depressor mandibulae superficialis; bbc, Os basibranchiale caudale; M.bc, M. biventer cervicis; M. bm, M. brachiomandibularis; M. c, M. complex; M. cg, M. ceratoglosus; M. ch, M. cricohyoideus; M.dmsl, M. depressor mandibulae superficialislateral part; M.dmsm, M. depressor mandibulae superficialismedial part; eb.II, Os epibranchiale II; M.g, M. genioglossus; M.ho, M. hypoglosus obliquus; M.hrc, M. hypoglosus rostralis cranialis; M.hrca, M. hypoglosus rostralis caudalis; M. ib, M. interceratobranchialisorigin; M. id, M. intermandibularis dorsalis; M. iv, M. intermandibularis ventralis; M. rcl, M. rectus capitis lateralis; M. rcvl, M. rectus capitis ventralislateralis part; M. sph, M. serpihyoideus; M. sth, M. sternohyoideus; M. styh, M. stylohyoideus; M. trh, M. trachiohyoideus

Back to article page