Table 2 The effect of zinc oxide NP on G. mellonella’s pupal development time and pupal weight

4–41

13.44 ± 1.31^a

0.06–0.23

0.11 ± 0.0052^ab

5–47

17.06 ± 1.61^a

0.04–0.25

0.12 ± 0.0667^a

5–63

19.82 ± 2.22^a

0.04–0.28

0.12 ± 0.0846^a

5–63

16.11 ± 1.97^a

0.06–0.17

0.10 ± 0.0503^bc

4–66

18.29 ± 2.01^a

0.03–0.16

0.10 ± 0.0423^bc

3–39

15.61 ± 1.37^a

0.03–0.18

0.09 ± 0.0534^c