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Table 6 Lipid profile (mg/dl) of the honeybees from the three ecological zones of Nigeria during the dry season, onset of rain and wet seasons

From: Seasonal fluctuations of antioxidant enzymes and biochemical compositions of Apis mellifera adansonii L. from three ecological zones of Nigeria

  

Cholesterol (mg/dl)

TRIGS (mg/dl)

HDL (mg/dl)

LDL (mg/dl)

VLDL (mg/dl)

Onset of rain

RF

41.15 ± 0.55a

28.60 ± 3.60b

27.25 ± 1.35a

8.20 ± 1.50a

5.70 ± 0.70b

 

GS

27.50 ± 0.30b

57.10 ± 3.20a

11.35 ± 1.25b

4.70 ± 0.30a

11.45 ± 0.65a

 

DS

27.25 ± 4.45b

35.80 ± 2.60b

13.50 ± 3.90b

6.58 ± 1.08a

7.17 ± 0.53b

Wet season

RF

33.60 ± 6.40b

60.55 ± 2.65a

12.70 ± 3.20b

8.80 ± 2.70a

12.10 ± 0.50a

 

GS

38.90 ± 11.70a

57.80 ± 2.10a

18.25 ± 9.35a

9.10 ± 2.80a

11.57 ± 0.43a

 

DS

34.20 ± 2.50b

36.85 ± 2.65b

20.30 ± 0.90a

6.55 ± 1.05a

7.35 ± 0.55b

Dry season

RF

34.45 ± 6.15b

57.50 ± 9.50c

15.85 ± 3.05a

7.10 ± 1.20a

11.50 ± 1.90b

 

GS

37.50 ± 8.10a

83.55 ± 1.35a

14.55 ± 5.95a

6.25 ± 1.85a

16.70 ± 0.30a

 

DS

28.85 ± 0.55c

76.95 ± 11.85b

9.75 ± 0.45b

3.72 ± 1.38b

15.41 ± 2.39a

Seasonal interactions

F value

0.285

25.616

0.823

1.603

25.368

 

P value

0.76

0.01*

0.47

0.25

0.01*

  1. Cholesterol total cholesterol; TRIGS triglycerides; HDL high density lipoprotein; LDL low density lipoprotein; VLDL very low density lipoprotein; RF rainforest; GS Guinea savannah; DS derived savannah
  2. abcMeans (± standard deviation) in the same column for each of the honeybee colony periods having similar superscripts are not significantly different at p < 0.05
  3. *Interaction significant at p < 0.05