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Table 1 Gross composition (g/100 g dry matter) of experimental diets supplemented with different inclusion levels of Parkia biglobosa pulp (PBP) meal for C. gariepinus

From: Effects of dietary supplementation of Parkia biglobosa pulp on growth performance and physiological status of Clarias gariepinus fingerlings

Ingredients

PPM inclusion levels

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

Fish meal

24.1

24.1

24.1

24.1

24.1

Soybean meal

30.5

30.5

30.5

30.5

30.5

Groundnut cake

25.5

25.5

25.5

25.5

25.5

Maize flour

10.9

10.9

10.9

10.9

10.9

Soybean oil

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.0

Table salt

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

Bone meal

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

Oyster shell

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

Premixa

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.0

Starch

3.5

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

PBPb

–

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

Total

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

Proximate composition (%)

 Crude protein

40.01

40.01

40.02

40.03

40.03

 Crude fibre

10.05

10.05

10.07

10.08

10.11

 Ether extract

7.63

7.64

7.64

7.65

7.65

 Ash

11.54

11.54

11.55

11.55

11.57

 Moisture

8.59

8.58

8.57

8.56

8.57

 Nitrogen free extractc

22.18

22.18

22.15

22.13

22.07

 Gross energyd (kj/100 g)

1622.681

1623.076

1622.802

1623.093

1622.073

  1. aPremix (per kg of premix): Vitamin A, 20,500.00 IU; Vitamin B1, 20,000.00 mg; Vitamin B2, 15,000 mg; Vitamin B3, 90,000 mg; Vitamin B4, 4000 mcg; Vitamin B5, 40 mg; Vitamin B6, 20,000 mg; Vitamin B7, 500 mcg; Vitamin B12, 15 mcg; Vitamin C, 350,000 mg; Vitamin D3, 4,250,000 IU; Vitamin E, 250,000 IU; Vitamin K, 8000 mg; Copper sulphate, 4000 mg; Potassium iodide, 2000 mg; Inositol, 50,000 mg; Methionine, 50,000 mg; Choline chloride, 600,000 mg; Ferrous sulphate, 40,000 mg; Manganese oxide, 30,000 mg; Magnesium, 60,000 mcg; Molybdenum, 100 mg; Antioxidant, 125,000 mg; Lysine, 50,000 mg; Cobalt, 750 mg; Sodium selenite, 200 mcg; Zinc oxide, 40,000 mg
  2. bMoisture content, 15.45%; Crude protein, 4.38% Ether extract = 4.00% Crude fiber = 25.72% ash = 5.23% NFE = 60.67%
  3. c = 100 − (Crude protein + Crude fiber + Crude lipid + Ash)
  4. d(23.6 kj/g Crude protein) + 39.5 kj/g Ether extract) + 17 kj/g NFE) (NRC, 1993)