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The Journal of Basic and Applied Zoology
Fig. 5 | The Journal of Basic and Applied Zoology

Fig. 5

From: Proanthocyanidin and sodium butyrate synergistically modulate rat colon carcinogenesis by scavenging free radicals and regulating the COX-2 and APC pathways

Fig. 5

qRT-PCR normalized fold change data for mRNA expression in the studied groups. A COX-2 gene expression; B APC gene expression in the studied groups; *significance versus calibrator (G1) at P < 0.05 (t-test). **significance vs. G2 and G3 at P < 0.05 (ANOVA); Samples from 5 rats/group were subjected to the qRT-PCR assay. qRT-PCR, quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction; COX-2, cyclooxygenase-2; APC, adenomatous polyposis coli

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