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Table 1 The primer’s nucleotide sequences of the rat colon cancer-related genes and housekeeping gene

From: Proanthocyanidin and sodium butyrate synergistically modulate rat colon carcinogenesis by scavenging free radicals and regulating the COX-2 and APC pathways

Gene

Rat primer sequence (5′–3′)

Size of PCR product

Gene accession number

β-actin

F: 5′-AGGATGCGTCCACCAAGAAG-3′

R: 5′-TGTCCAGCCCATGATGGTTC-3′

249 bp

NM_001101.3

COX-2

F: 5′- TGGTGCCGGGTCTGATGATG-3'

R: 5′- GCAATGCGGTTCTGATACTG -3′

252 bp

NC_005112.4

APC

F: 5′- CAGACTCCAAAAGGGACTGC-3′

R: 5′- TGAATACAAGGGGCGTCTCC -3'

297 bp

NC_005117.4

  1. All primer sequences were obtained from the gene bank of NCBI BLAST