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Table 1 Duration and percent emergence of all the stages of ladybird beetle

From: Dietary assessment across various life stages of seven-spotted lady beetle Coccinella septempunctata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)

Life stages (days)

Diet 1

Diet 2

Diet 3

Diet 4

Diet 5

Diet 6

CV (%)

P value

Egg

4.34 ± 0.22

3.87 ± 0.32

5.45 ± 0.55

4.68 ± 0.4

6.37 ± 0.57

8.02

0.003

Larvae

7.30 ± 0.43

10.6 ± 0.57

13.0 ± 0.67

15.6 ± 0.48

17.0 ± 0.74

18.01

0.01

Pupae

7.76 ± 0.53

9.03 ± 0.34

12.5 ± 0.67

15.7 ± 0.72

16.8 ± 0.80

18.78

0.01

Adult

12.40 ± 0.64

15.7 ± 0.46

17.8 ± 0.47

21.4 ± 0.96

26.7 ± 0.75

84.60 ± 0.53

23.1

0.05

Total life span

31.80

39.23

48.76

57.36

66.84

84.60