Skip to main content
The Journal of Basic and Applied Zoology
Fig. 3 | The Journal of Basic and Applied Zoology

Fig. 3

From: A novel pyrazole–pyridine derivative (PPD) targets specific biological pathways in the larval stages of the northern house mosquito Culex pipiens Linnaeus (Diptera: Culicidae)

Fig. 3

Developmental dysfunctions in the second-instar larvae and pupae of C. pipiens treated with LC30 of a pyrazole–pyridine derivative (PPD). Comparison between the longevity (in days) of both control (Control) or LC30-treated (Treated) larvae (A) and pupae (B). All data are presented as mean ± SD based on three independent replicates. Letters above error bars represent statistical difference at type error P ≤ 0.05 (Student’s t test)

Back to article page