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The Journal of Basic and Applied Zoology
Fig. 7 | The Journal of Basic and Applied Zoology

Fig. 7

From: A novel pyrazole–pyridine derivative (PPD) targets specific biological pathways in the larval stages of the northern house mosquito Culex pipiens Linnaeus (Diptera: Culicidae)

Fig. 7

Biochemical alteration in the detoxification system of C. pipiens larvae either cultured on ddH2O supplied with artificial diet (Control) or treated with artificial diet in aqueous suspension of a pyrazole–pyridine derivative (PPD) (LC30). A Superoxide dismutase (SOD). B Alkaline phosphatase (ALP). C Total antioxidant capacity (TAC). All data are presented as mean ± SD based on three independent replicates. Letters above error bars represent statistical difference at type error P ≤ 0.05 (Student’s t test)

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